UWP Lecturers ESL/EFL or TESOL Certificates
Lash Keith Vance
lashv at ucr.edu
Thu Mar 12 11:57:18 PDT 2009
Link: File-List
Greetings All,
I’ve been asked a number of times about the
usefulness and advisability of completing a
certificate or Master’s program in TESOL (Teaching
English to Speakers of Other Languages). I have a
Master’s degree in TESOL, and I just wanted to
share my thoughts with you about my experience.
1) The acronym game: know your acronyms
+ TEFL--Teaching English as a Foreign Language
+ TESL--Teaching English as a Second Language
+ TESOL--Teaching English to Speakers of Other
Languages
Generally, TESOL certificates and Masters degrees
mainly encompass an ESL focus with a few courses
dealing with EFL issues. This is important because
EFL courses often deals with pronunciation, speech
issues, and American culture. TEFL
certificate--Teaching English as a Foreign
Language--are typically designed for people who want
to teach English abroad in Japan, Korea, or some
other country. EFL students learn English in an
environment where another language is spoken almost
exclusively. ESL courses deal more with writing and
continued formal language acquisition with English
still being the predominant language of the area.
At UCR, we do not address pronunciation, speech
problems, or acculturation in our classes. If you
do want a certificate, you would want one in TESL or
TESOL.
2) Certificate vs. Masters:
Obviously, a Masters degree is typically far more
intense an experience than acquiring a certificate.
Masters programs generally last 2-3 years (as a
normal Masters does), and these are graduate-level
courses. The one I attended at Cal State San
Bernardino had a normative time for completion (with
the thesis included) of approximately 30 months. A
couple of the classes I attended were very strenuous
(statistics and theories of language acquisition),
and this was after I received my Ph.D. This is fair
warning that if you go this route, be prepared to
work at it. Masters degrees invariably delve into
the theory behind language acquisition, the idea of
transference of language 1 to language 2,
behaviorist models, Chomsky’s theories of
language, and other pertinent general education
theory. There are often some classes that focus on
connecting theory to praxis as well; particularly
helpful from the array of courses were the ones
regarding “unit” design, classroom objectives,
and assessment.
Certificate programs often have far more of the
“practical bent” to them. Again, these kinds of
programs are designed for teachers who have or will
have a varied classroom demographic and need some
additional tools to deal with ESL and Generation 1.5
students (almost 2nd generation students who have
many language markers from the 1st language). There
is often a requirement for “student teaching” as
well as frequent teaching observations accompanied
by critiques of lesson plans, in-class discussion,
and reaching teaching objectives within the class.
Accredited certificate programs often require a
year’s worth of courses or a very intense summer
(such as at UCR’s Extension Center).
3) Online Certificate Programs vs. Classroom
Certificate Programs
To have value for your CV, the program you attend
should be accredited. There are some online
advertisements for ESL/EFL certificates in as little
as a month. If you simply complete a month-long
program from just any site on the Internet, it would
have little professional value for your CV. Linda
Strahan recently attended the UC System-wide ESL
Committee, and she broached the issue with ESL
specialists from all the various UCs. Members from
every UC affirmed that no self-respecting UC can or
should accept an unaccredited certificate.
Otherwise, anyone could produce a “nice looking
certificate” using Word for Windows.
Thus, to have any value to you, you should be sure
of the quality of the program you are participating
in. UCR Extension, for instance, does have a fairly
well-known and respected certificate program. There
may be others in the area.
4) Should you get a TESOL or ESL certificate?
There is a misnomer that if you have such a
certificate that you would be guaranteed employment
at UCR. This is not the case. Do not decide to
spend your cash and time on such a program with this
in mind. However, a certificate or a Masters degree
would:
A) help you professionalize and become a better
teacher
B) better your overall employment file
Please remember that our employment files are
evaluated holistically at UCR. This means that a
great employment file often shows many elements:
varied teaching experience, good student
evaluations, subject expertise, course materials,
educational background and degrees, professional
activities, etc. A certificate in TESOL or ESL can
professionalize you even more; it can bolster your
overall file; it can provide a coherent rationale
for many of the things you may already be doing in
your classes. If you do want to complete a
certificate or Masters program, be sure that it is
from an accredited institution and that it primarily
serves to professionalize you even more.
Take care,
Keith Vance
Lash Keith Vance, M.A., Ph.D., M.Ed
Director of Computer-Assisted Instruction
Lecturer Representative
University Writing Program
University of California, Riverside
Office: 1103C HMNSS
Email : lashv at ucr.edu
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