[Tlc] C- Dith Pran

[Peter Vail]

 From the New York Times:



Dith Pran, ‘Killing Fields’ Photographer, Dies at 65

By DOUGLAS MARTIN
Published: March 31, 2008
Dith Pran, a photojournalist for The New York Times whose gruesome  
ordeal in the killing fields of Cambodia was re-created in a 1984  
movie that gave him an eminence he tenaciously used to press for his  
people’s rights, died in New Brunswick, N.J., on Sunday. He was 65  
and lived in Woodbridge, N.J.

Enlarge This Image

-------------- next part --------------
A non-text attachment was scrubbed...
Name: 30dith1.190.jpg
Type: image/jpeg
Size: 12509 bytes
Desc: not available
Url : http://lists.ucr.edu/pipermail/tlc/attachments/20080330/cb8ef28c/attachment-0002.jpg 
-------------- next part --------------


Barton Silverman/The New York Times

-------------- next part --------------
A non-text attachment was scrubbed...
Name: 0330msdith126.jpg
Type: image/jpeg
Size: 11794 bytes
Desc: not available
Url : http://lists.ucr.edu/pipermail/tlc/attachments/20080330/cb8ef28c/attachment-0003.jpg 
-------------- next part --------------


The cause was pancreatic cancer, which had spread, said his friend  
Sydney H. Schanberg.

Mr. Dith saw his country descend into a living hell as he scraped and  
scrambled to survive the barbarous revolutionary regime of the Khmer  
Rouge from 1975 to 1979, when as many as two million Cambodians — a  
third of the population — were killed, experts estimate. Mr. Dith  
survived through nimbleness, guile and sheer desperation.

He had been a journalistic partner of Mr. Schanberg, a Times  
correspondent assigned to Southeast Asia. He translated, took notes  
and pictures, and helped Mr. Schanberg maneuver in a fast-changing  
milieu. With the fall of Phnom Penh in 1975, Mr. Schanberg was forced  
from the country, and Mr. Dith became a prisoner of the Khmer Rouge,  
the Cambodian Communists.

Mr. Schanberg wrote about Mr. Dith in newspaper articles and in The  
New York Times Magazine, in a 1980 cover article titled “The Death  
and Life of Dith Pran.” (A book by the same title appeared in 1985.)  
The story became the basis of the movie “The Killing Fields.”The  
film, directed by Roland Joffé, portrayed Mr. Schanberg, played by  
Sam Waterston, arranging for Mr. Dith’s wife and children to be  
evacuated from Phnom Penh as danger mounted. Mr. Dith, portrayed by  
Dr. Haing S. Ngor (who won an Academy Award as best supporting  
actor), insisted on staying in Cambodia with Mr. Schanberg to keep  
reporting the news.

A dramatic moment, both in reality and cinematically, came when Mr.  
Dith saved Mr. Schanberg and other Western journalists from certain  
execution by talking fast and persuasively to the trigger-happy  
soldiers who had captured them.

But despite frantic effort, Mr. Schanberg could not keep Mr. Dith  
from being sent to the countryside to join millions working as  
virtual slaves.

Mr. Schanberg returned to the United States and was awarded a  
Pulitzer Prize for his reporting from Cambodia. He accepted it on  
behalf of Mr. Dith as well.

For years there was no news of Mr. Dith, except for a false rumor  
that he had been fed to alligators. His brother had been. After more  
than four years of beatings, backbreaking labor and a diet of a  
tablespoon of rice a day, Mr. Dith, on Oct. 3, 1979, escaped over the  
Thai border. Mr. Schanberg flew to greet him.

Mr. Dith moved to New York and in 1980 became a photographer for The  
Times, where he was noted for his imaginative pictures of city scenes  
and news events. In one, he turned the camera on mourners rather than  
the coffin to snatch an evocative moment at the funeral of Rabbi  
Chaskel Werzberger, a rabbi murdered in 1990.

Outside The Times, Mr. Dith spoke out about the Cambodian genocide,  
appearing before students, senior citizens and other groups. “I’m a  
one-person crusade,” he said.

Dith Pran was born on Sept. 23, 1942, in Siem Reap, Cambodia, a  
provincial town near the ancient temples at Angkor Wat. His father  
was a public-works official.

Having learned French at school and taught himself English, Mr. Dith  
was hired as a translator for the United States Military Assistance  
Command. When Cambodia severed ties with the United States in 1965,  
he worked with a British film crew, then as a hotel receptionist.

In the early 1970s, as unrest in neighboring Vietnam spread and  
Cambodia slipped into civil war, the Khmer Rouge grew more  
formidable. Tourism ended. Mr. Dith interpreted for foreign  
journalists. When working for Mr. Schanberg, he taught himself to  
take pictures.

When the Khmer Rouge won control in 1975, Mr. Dith became part of a  
monstrous social experiment: the expulsion of hundreds of thousands  
of people from the cities and the suppression of the educated classes  
with the goal of recreating Cambodia as an agricultural nation.

To avoid summary execution, Mr. Dith hid that he was educated or that  
he knew Americans. He passed himself off as a taxi driver. He even  
threw away his money and dressed as a peasant.

Over the next 4 ½ years, he worked in the fields and at menial jobs.  
For sustenance, people ate insects and rats and even the exhumed  
corpses of the recently executed, he said.

In November 1978, Vietnam, by then a unified Communist nation after  
the end of the Vietnam War, invaded Cambodia and overthrew the Khmer  
Rouge. Mr. Dith went home to Siem Reap, where he learned that 50  
members of his family had been killed; wells were filled with skulls  
and bones.

The Vietnamese made him village chief. But he fled when he feared  
that they had learned of his American ties. His 60-mile trek to the  
Thai border was fraught with danger. Two companions were killed by a  
land mine.

He had an emotional reunion with his wife, Ser Moeun Dith, and four  
children in San Francisco. Though he and his wife later divorced, she  
was by his bedside in his last weeks, bringing him rice noodles.

Mr. Dith was either separated or divorced from his second wife, Kim  
DePaul, Mr. Schanberg said.

Mr. Dith is survived by his companion, Bette Parslow; his daughter,  
Hemkarey; his sons, Titony, Titonath and Titonel; a sister,  
Samproeuth; six grandchildren; and two stepgrandchildren.

Ms. DePaul now runs the Dith Pran Holocaust Awareness Project, which  
spreads word about the Cambodian genocide. At his death, Mr. Dith was  
working to establish another, still-unnamed organization to help  
Cambodia. In 1997, he published a book of essays by Cambodians who  
had witnessed the years of terror as children.

Dr. Ngor, the physician turned actor who had himself survived the  
killing fields, had joined with Mr. Dith in their fight for justice.  
He was shot to death in 1996 in Los Angeles by a teenage gang member.

“It seems like I lost one hand,” Mr. Dith said of Dr. Ngor’s death.

Mr. Dith nonetheless pushed ahead in his campaign against genocide  
everywhere.

“One time is too many,” he said in an interview in his last weeks,  
expressing hope that others would continue his work. “If they can do  
that for me,” he said, “my spirit will be happy.”